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The News箱式變壓器等電力系統運行中自動化技術的應用策略
[ 發布時間：2022-08-12 16:32:00 信息來源：全德電氣股份 ]
改(gai)革開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)(chi)續推進(jin)，讓(rang)我國的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)越來越快。進(jin)入新世紀(ji)以(yi)后，我國各(ge)項事業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平也不斷提升。電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程伴(ban)隨著(zhu)科技發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)契(qi)機得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)應用。當前，我國電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術正(zheng)在逐漸(jian)走向成熟，對于我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)(chi)續健康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)發(fa)(fa)揮著(zhu)重要作用。本文基于電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程控制系統的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現狀，對其(qi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)進(jin)行(xing)了研(yan)究，希望(wang)可以(yi)為此類系統的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供合(he)理(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)議，讓(rang)此類工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員在工(gong)(gong)(gong)作過(guo)程中有(you)一定(ding)參(can)考，為我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業事業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)做(zuo)出(chu)應有(you)的(de)(de)(de)努(nu)力。
1電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化在電(dian)(dian)力工程(cheng)中(zhong)的應用體現(xian)
1.1電力工程中供(gong)電系(xi)統的自動化
電(dian)(dian)氣自動化的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)則(ze)主要(yao)體現在(zai)計(ji)算機的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方面。其中，人工(gong)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)功補(bu)償技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是最為常見的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，通過設置無(wu)功補(bu)償方案(an)，明確靜(jing)止無(wu)功補(bu)償器、可(ke)控(kong)串(chuan)聯補(bu)償器、晶(jing)閘管控(kong)制移相(xiang)器等關鍵組(zu)件(jian)，自動分析所采集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)特(te)點，從而選(xuan)擇適合應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)功補(bu)償反感，達到實(shi)現供電(dian)(dian)系統自動化的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。與人工(gong)干預的(de)(de)(de)判斷方法相(xiang)比(bi)，是通過計(ji)算與分析數據(ju)得到最佳方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，將其應(ying)用(yong)于電(dian)(dian)力工(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)系統能夠收獲更加準確的(de)(de)(de)判斷結(jie)果。
1.2電(dian)力工程中(zhong)變(bian)電(dian)站的自動化
在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)全(quan)程(cheng)監(jian)控電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)確保(bao)穩(wen)定(ding)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)支持(chi)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)則有助(zhu)于(yu)保(bao)證整個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)簡潔，及時精準查找并(bing)解決變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)遇到的(de)(de)問題(ti)，從而(er)提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效率。通過運用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)取代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話通訊、人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)與(yu)監(jian)視等傳(chuan)統(tong)辦法，全(quan)方位地監(jian)測變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備的(de)(de)運行狀(zhuang)態，達到提高變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運行水平的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)引用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)替(ti)換(huan)為(wei)全(quan)微機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備，借助(zhu)信息傳(chuan)輸技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)處理技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)控制技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等多項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段，全(quan)程(cheng)觀察計算機屏(ping)幕動(dong)(dong)態，實現(xian)數(shu)據傳(chuan)輸自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理與(yu)統(tong)計記錄(lu)，有效處理復雜的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備關(guan)系(xi)。綜合來看，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)優(you)勢較為(wei)突出，摒棄傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)而(er)運用(yong)(yong)智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，實現(xian)站(zhan)(zhan)內整個操作(zuo)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)可視化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，有利于(yu)提高變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)監(jian)控效率，同樣(yang)能夠切實滿足現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生產發展需(xu)求[2]。
1.3在故(gu)障(zhang)診斷(duan)方面的具(ju)體應用分析(xi)
在(zai)新的(de)環境下，智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)技術的(de)廣泛使(shi)用也在(zai)很大程度上能(neng)夠讓電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)水平有(you)所提高(gao)，充(chong)分解決(jue)(jue)在(zai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)程中(zhong)所存在(zai)的(de)問題以(yi)及難(nan)(nan)點。比如(ru)(ru)在(zai)進行(xing)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，風險較大，數據難(nan)(nan)以(yi)完整(zheng)備份，而在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)當中(zhong)使(shi)用智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)技術，可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)分規避其存在(zai)的(de)具體(ti)問題，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)更加安全的(de)運行(xing)。在(zai)一般(ban)情況下，傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)階段，很難(nan)(nan)及時判斷系統(tong)(tong)潛在(zai)的(de)故(gu)障，也無(wu)法及時了解目(mu)前已有(you)的(de)故(gu)障。因此(ci)(ci)在(zai)解決(jue)(jue)故(gu)障方面會花費許多(duo)的(de)時間。不(bu)僅如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)，在(zai)分析數據的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程一般(ban)都是使(shi)用人(ren)工(gong)(gong)分析的辦法。
1電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化在電(dian)(dian)力工程(cheng)中(zhong)的應用體現(xian)
1.1電力工程中供(gong)電系(xi)統的自動化
電(dian)(dian)氣自動化的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)則(ze)主要(yao)體現在(zai)計(ji)算機的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方面。其中，人工(gong)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)功補(bu)償技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是最為常見的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，通過設置無(wu)功補(bu)償方案(an)，明確靜(jing)止無(wu)功補(bu)償器、可(ke)控(kong)串(chuan)聯補(bu)償器、晶(jing)閘管控(kong)制移相(xiang)器等關鍵組(zu)件(jian)，自動分析所采集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)特(te)點，從而選(xuan)擇適合應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)功補(bu)償反感，達到實(shi)現供電(dian)(dian)系統自動化的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。與人工(gong)干預的(de)(de)(de)判斷方法相(xiang)比(bi)，是通過計(ji)算與分析數據(ju)得到最佳方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，將其應(ying)用(yong)于電(dian)(dian)力工(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)系統能夠收獲更加準確的(de)(de)(de)判斷結(jie)果。
1.2電(dian)力工程中(zhong)變(bian)電(dian)站的自動化
在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)全(quan)程(cheng)監(jian)控電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)確保(bao)穩(wen)定(ding)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)支持(chi)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)則有助(zhu)于(yu)保(bao)證整個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)簡潔，及時精準查找并(bing)解決變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)遇到的(de)(de)問題(ti)，從而(er)提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效率。通過運用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)取代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話通訊、人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)與(yu)監(jian)視等傳(chuan)統(tong)辦法，全(quan)方位地監(jian)測變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備的(de)(de)運行狀(zhuang)態，達到提高變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運行水平的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)引用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)替(ti)換(huan)為(wei)全(quan)微機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備，借助(zhu)信息傳(chuan)輸技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)處理技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)控制技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等多項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段，全(quan)程(cheng)觀察計算機屏(ping)幕動(dong)(dong)態，實現(xian)數(shu)據傳(chuan)輸自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理與(yu)統(tong)計記錄(lu)，有效處理復雜的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備關(guan)系(xi)。綜合來看，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)優(you)勢較為(wei)突出，摒棄傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)而(er)運用(yong)(yong)智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，實現(xian)站(zhan)(zhan)內整個操作(zuo)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)可視化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，有利于(yu)提高變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)監(jian)控效率，同樣(yang)能夠切實滿足現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生產發展需(xu)求[2]。
1.3在故(gu)障(zhang)診斷(duan)方面的具(ju)體應用分析(xi)
在(zai)新的(de)環境下，智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)技術的(de)廣泛使(shi)用也在(zai)很大程度上能(neng)夠讓電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)水平有(you)所提高(gao)，充(chong)分解決(jue)(jue)在(zai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)程中(zhong)所存在(zai)的(de)問題以(yi)及難(nan)(nan)點。比如(ru)(ru)在(zai)進行(xing)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，風險較大，數據難(nan)(nan)以(yi)完整(zheng)備份，而在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)當中(zhong)使(shi)用智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)技術，可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)分規避其存在(zai)的(de)具體(ti)問題，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)更加安全的(de)運行(xing)。在(zai)一般(ban)情況下，傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)階段，很難(nan)(nan)及時判斷系統(tong)(tong)潛在(zai)的(de)故(gu)障，也無(wu)法及時了解目(mu)前已有(you)的(de)故(gu)障。因此(ci)(ci)在(zai)解決(jue)(jue)故(gu)障方面會花費許多(duo)的(de)時間。不(bu)僅如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)，在(zai)分析數據的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程一般(ban)都是使(shi)用人(ren)工(gong)(gong)分析的辦法。